In a given circle a central angle of 40 degrees intercepts a chord of 6 cm. What is the circumference of the circle?
Solution
∠B=∠A=70∘.
By the law of sines, the radius is:
sin(70∘)xx=sin(40∘)6=6(sin(40∘)sin(70∘))
The circumference is 2πx, or:
2π×6(sin(40∘)sin(70∘))≈.6412(3.14)(.94)≈55.34 cm
(Note: The diameter of the circle is about 3.1455.34, or 17.6. The radius is about 8.8, not a whole lot more than that chord.)