3420.22 – The Area of a Cross


The cross below is composed of five congruent squares. What is its area?


Solution

In triangle ABC, we have

w2+(2w)2=1025w2=100w2=20\begin{align*}w^2 + (2w)^2 &= 10^2 \\5w^2 &= 100 \\w^2 &= 20\end{align*}

Thus each small square has area 2020, and the total area is 100100.

That's it for the problem, but since 100=102100 = 10^2 don't you wonder whether the cross can be cut into pieces and re-arranged as a 10×1010 \times 10 square?