3150.11 – Calculating an Angle


What is the measure of ADB\angle ADB? It will be the same regardless of the placement of points AA and BB, as the figure below suggests, as long as the indicated angles are equal.

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Solution

By the exterior angle theorem (twice):

2x=2+40°2y=1+40°.\begin{aligned}2x &= \angle 2 + 40° \\2y &= \angle 1 + 40°.\end{aligned}

Therefore,

2=2x401=2y40.\begin{aligned}\angle 2 &= 2x - 40 \\\angle 1 &= 2y - 40.\end{aligned}

Adding gives 1+2=2x+2y80\angle 1 + \angle 2 = 2x + 2y -80, but

2x+2y80=1+2=18040=140,\begin{aligned}2x + 2y - 80 &= \angle 1 + \angle 2 \\&= 180 - 40 \\&= 140,\end{aligned}

so 2x+2y=2202x + 2y = 220, or x+y=110x + y = 110. Finally, z=180(x+y)=180110=70°z = 180 - (x + y) = 180 - 110 = 70°.