2230.11 – DON'T GUESS!


Given that (y+1)(2y3)=25(y + 1) (2y - 3) = 25, what is y?

And DON’T GUESS!


Solution

Playing it straight, multiply out:

(y+1)(2y3)=252y23y+2y3=252y2y28=0(y4)(2y+7)=0\begin{align*}(y + 1) (2y - 3) &= 25 \\2 y^2 - 3y + 2y - 3 &= 25 \\2 y^2 - y - 28 &= 0 \\(y - 4) (2y + 7) &= 0\end{align*}

So yy is either 44 or 72\dfrac{-7}{2}.

We might have hoped, looking at the original equation and noticing that 25=5×525 = 5 \times 5, that perhaps y+1=5y + 1 = 5 and 2y3=52y - 3 = 5. This would give us y=4y = 4 but misses y=7/2y = -7/2.