2210.81 – An Inequality with Radicals


Find all real solutions to the inequality 12x1+x<1\sqrt{12-x} - \sqrt{1+x} < 1.


Solution

Graph y1=12xy_1 = \sqrt{12-x} and y2=1+x+1y_2 = \sqrt{1+x} + 1. Below is such a graph from x=5x = -5 to x=15x = 15. You see that y1y_1 disappears when x>12x > 12 and y2y_2 disappears for x<1x < -1, when the two quantities stop being real.

As for y1<y2y_1 < y_2? That happens when 3<x123 < x \leq 12.