The Number One First Class Happy Bank charges you 25 cents a month plus 10 cents per check. Now they are raising the service charge to 50 cents per month while reducing the per check charge to 8 cents.
Should you be happy with the change?
Solution
Let be the number of checks you plan to write. The problem asks, essentially, for the break-even point, that is, the value of at which the old charges of equal the new charges of .
This takes algebra! We solve:
So, try writing 12 checks and 13 checks under both systems. You'll see that if you write 13 or more checks, you will pay less with the new charges; if you write 12 or fewer, you will pay less with the old charges.
Whether you'll be happy with the change depends on how many checks you typically write in a month.