The faucet in a kitchen sink drips one drop every two seconds. If it takes 575 drops of water to fill a 100mL bottle, how many liters of water are being wasted in a week? How many are being wasted in a thirty-day month? How many in a normal year? Give all your answers to the nearest liter.
Solution
First, note that it takes 5,750 drops of water to make one liter.
To find how many liters are being wasted in a given amount of time, it helps to use dimensional analysis.
For one week:
× ≈ 1 week7 days×1 day24 hours×1 hour60 minutes1 minute60 seconds×2 seconds1 drop×5,750 drops1 liter1week53 liters
For one thirty-day month:
× ≈ 1 month30 days×1 day24 hours×1 hour60 minutes1 minute60 seconds×2 seconds1 drop×5,750 drops1 liter1 month225 liters
For one normal year:
× ≈ 1 year365 days×1 day24 hours×1 hour60 minutes1 minute60 seconds×2 seconds1 drop×5,750 drops1 liter1 year2742 liters
Maybe it’s time to call a plumber.
(Note: is it necessary to start from scratch each time? How can you use one result to get the next one?)