1395.21 – Radical in Radical


Express 5+24\sqrt{5+ \sqrt{24}} as the sum of two radicals of integers. (Or maybe not.)


Solution

OK: 5+24=a+b\sqrt{5+ \sqrt{24}} = \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b}, where aa and bb are integers. Then,

5+24=5+26=(a+b)2=a+2ab+b\begin{align*}5 + \sqrt{24} &= 5+2\sqrt{6} \\&= (\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})^2 \\&=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\end{align*}

So a+b=5a+b=5, and ab=6\sqrt{ab}=\sqrt{6}. Therefore a=2a = 2 and b=3b = 3 or vice versa. So 5+24=2+3\sqrt{5+ \sqrt{24}} =\sqrt{2} +\sqrt{3}. Who'd a thunk it!