1170.91 – Path of Quarters


Assume for this problem that the diameter of a quarter is exactly 2.45 cm. (It actually is a bit smaller.) Imagine that the race course for a ten-kilometer race is marked out with a continuous path of quarters, each one touching the next. If you walked the entire ten kilometers and picked up all of the quarters, how much money would you have?

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Solution

This problem is best done using dimensional analysis:

10 km×1000 m1 km×100 cm1 m=1,000,000 cm10 \text{ km} \times \dfrac{1000 \text{ m}}{1 \text{ km}} \times \dfrac{100 \text{ cm}}{1 \text{ m}} = 1,000,000 \text{ cm}

1,000,000 cm×1 quarter2.45 cm×$0.251 quarter=$102,040.816251,000,000 \text{ cm} \times \dfrac{1 \text{ quarter}}{2.45 \text{ cm}} \times \dfrac{\$0.25}{1 \text{ quarter}} = \$102,040.81625

Rounded to the nearest quarter, you would have $102,040.75 \$102,040.75. This many quarters would weigh over 5,000 pounds and take up over 350 gallons, so all things considered, this is not a viable strategy for making money.